Room-temperature superparamagnetism due to giant magnetic anisotropy in MoSdefected single-layer MoS2

Room-temperature perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Ni/Pd „111... multilayers

We report the experimental observation of room-temperature perpendicular magnetic anisotropy ~PMA! in Ni/Pd ~111! multilayer films having the thickness range of 5–11 Å Ni and 4–11 Å Pd sublayers, prepared by direct current magnetron sputtering on glass substrates at Ar sputtering pressure of 7 mTorr. Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy was found to be sensitively dependent on both Niand Pd-sublay...

Giant magnetic anisotropy of single cobalt atoms and nanoparticles.

The isotropic magnetic moment of a free atom is shown to develop giant magnetic anisotropy energy due to symmetry reduction at an atomically ordered surface. Single cobalt atoms deposited onto platinum (111) are found to have a magnetic anisotropy energy of 9 millielectron volts per atom arising from the combination of unquenched orbital moments (1.1 Bohr magnetons) and strong spin-orbit coupli...

Phonons in single-layer and few-layer MoS2 and WS2

We report ab initio calculations of the phonon dispersion relations of the single-layer and bulk dichalcogenides MoS2 and WS2. We explore in detail the behavior of the Raman-active modes A1g and E1 2g as a function of the number of layers. In agreement with recent Raman spectroscopy measurements [C. Lee et al., ACS Nano 4, 2695 (2010)], we find that the A1g mode increases in frequency with an i...

Single Layer MoS2 Band Structure and Transport

Origin of room-temperature perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Ni/Pt multilayers

Room-temperature perpendicular magnetic anisotropy ~PMA! was observed in Ni/Pt multilayer films having 7–30 Å Ni and constant 3 Å Pt sublayer thickness, prepared by magnetron sputtering at an Ar sputtering pressure of 7 mTorr. To understand the origin of PMA, the magnetoelastic anisotropy was determined from delicate in situ stress and ex situ magnetostriction coefficient measurements. Tensile ...